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Archive for the ‘Social Networks’ Category

Last month Nielsen’s Claritas division released data profiling the users of various social networks — which has been picked up by bloggers, social media consultants, like my friends at ClickMarkets, and now, today, by NPR.

In the piece, produced by Laura Sydell, teenagers talked about the social differences of social networks.

MySpace vs. Facebook

  • Sixteen-year-old Nico Kurt (who attends an elite, private high school) lays out his view of the MySpace users this way: “It seems trashy to me. The only people who use it are trashy people.”
  • “No one uses MySpace,” says 17-year-old Halie Pacheco, a student at The Urban School. She likes Facebook. “It’s safer and more high class,” she explains
  • “By ‘high class’ I think she means organized,” adds 16-year-old Olivia Block. “With MySpace there’s a lot of clutter.”
  • “I have friends who are white,” says 19-year-old Diego Luna. “They are my white people friends and they are mostly on Facebook. That’s why I use Facebook. My brown people are on MySpace.”
  • Benito Rodriguez, 16, adds, “Not to be racist or anything, but there’s more white kids on Facebook.”

Virtual Imitates Real Life

The data as well as the students’ insights point to two truisms about social networks — whether online or in real life that marketers should remember:

  • Birds of a feather flock together:  Demographers, social scientists and market segmentation experts like Claritas, know that humans gravitate toward people that look, think and act like them.  Look at any physical neighborhood or organization and you will find striking similarities of the neighbors or members based on race, income, education and even political views.
  • Know your neighborhoods: Profiling and targeting are just as important online as offline.  Don’t just hop on a social network because it’s the most popular.  Learn who lives in that neighborhood.  Then, think about the profile of your desired target.  Would they live there? If so, that’s the network you want to join.

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Screen shot 2009-09-24 at 8.10.51 PM

Photo credits (left to right): Photobucket.com, Funlok.com


In the early days of my marketing career, I spent a fair amount of time both in front of, and behind, focus group room mirrors, leading or observing consumers play a brand personification game.  The game is simple: the moderator provides the name of a brand.  The consumers create a profile — using words, photos or other prompts to represent the brand as a person — complete with gender, voice, clothing, accessories, hair style, profession, relationships, and cars.   So, for instance, a Citibank cardmember might be a married, mid-level male manager wearing a department store suit, a Timex watch, driving a Ford Taurus, and living in the suburbs.  A Discover cardmember, on the other hand, might be a white construction worker, driving a 1970’s Oldsmobile with crackled leatherette seating.

We used these exercises to help uncover consumer insights about brands — both in terms of what the brand currently stood for and where we could take the brand — as well as the brand’s voice and personality which we then translated into marketing, product development, PR and advertising strategies.

While these exercises gave us an understanding of consumers’ perceptions of a wide range of brands, it also provided snapshots of the effectiveness of brand campaigns across consumer touchpoints.  The more consistent, the greater the consumer internalization of the campaign. For instance, throwing a pack of Marlboros on the table would immediately elicit the Marlboro man; a pack of Camels, Joe Camel. Some brands — insurance companies, manufacturers, airlines, pharmaceuticals, for example — were difficult for consumers to humanize; the brands were either too institutional or too diffuse, making it difficult for them to construct a “real” persona.

I’ve been thinking about those personification exercises lately as I skim updates of brands I have friended, fanned or followed.  Many of these brands’ social network presences are devoid of personality; their persona existing only as a broadcast channel spewing an endless ticker tape feed of news and sales promotions.  Others have developed a social persona painfully out of sync with their brand.  A brand that was most likely developed through diligent research, creative brainstorming and careful nurturing.  A brand that is supported by expensive broadcast advertising, strategic partnerships and product placements.  A brand created by branding and marketing professionals for both consumer acceptance and enduring competitive advantage.  A brand consumers can easily call up in a brand personification exercise, complete with voice, accent and lifestyle.

These out of sync brand personas do more damage to a brand than abstaining entirely from social network participation.  Don’t get me wrong: I do believe brands should participate in social networks; they are incredible branding opportunities.  However, the brand on a social network needs to be as meticulously managed as it is in any other manifestation.  You shouldn’t just “jump in”  — despite what many social media experts advise — without a strategy and voice alignment with the overarching brand.

Otherwise, you risk confusing consumers with what your brand stands for. Or worse, denigrating your brand.  And, if you are a premium brand, you can’t sustain your premium stature with a social brand that is unpolished, sterile or just generally out of sync.  That’s what many brands did in the early days of the Internet.  Then, like now, companies entered a new medium awkwardly: they knew they should have a presence, but didn’t believe it would really help their business.  So, they put the most junior person or persons on it; they gave them limited resources and they allowed technicians without a brand background to develop and execute the strategy.  The result? Sites that were ugly, dull, and undeserving of representing the brand.

So, is your brand Don Draper in all of its manifestations? Or is a there a “computer slob” counterpart representing Don on your social networks?

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Pete Cashmore, Founder, Mashable, Photo credit: RealPortraitImages.com

Pete Cashmore, Founder, Mashable, Photo credit: RealPortraitImages.com

That’s what almost 400 attendees learned at social media blog Mashable’s first Social Good Conference at the 92nd Street Y in Manhattan last Friday.  The conference closed out Mashable’s Summer of Social Good initiative to raise $35,000 via social media for the Humane Society of the United States, World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Oxfam, and LIVESTRONG.

Instead, presenters from these four organizations, along with Facebook’s Randi Zuckerberg, non-profit blogger and social media coach, Beth Kanter, MediaSauce Cause Marketing Director Scott Henderson, Case Foundation Kari Saratovsky and many others stressed using social media to build social connections that ultimately lead to social activism.  Beth Kanter, in her dynamic presentation, summarized this notion as social media’s three Rs:

  • Relationships:  Use social media to build relationships with supporters as well as other organizations who are passionate about the same cause.
  • Rewards:  Make your supporters feel special; thank them for their support, invite them to events, share your success stories with them.
  • Reciprocity:  Help others do well.  If someone helps, return the favor and help them.

Non-profits who follow the three Rs are more likely to gain evangelists, supporters willing to undertake actions on behalf of the cause versus just slacktivists, people who “fan” but don’t actively support the cause.  For example:

  • Oxfam – uses social media to instantly mobilize supporters, recruit volunteers and engage in peer-to-peer conversations. A single event pushed out on their social networks recruited over 650 volunteers.
  • WWF — recruited 17,000 subscribers via social media to post comments and content to the WWF Facebook Fan page;  raised over $70,000 via 19,000 eBay auctions
  • Share Our Strength/Tyson/End Hunger – increased awareness for cause, recruited 784 volunteers, 1000 donors and raised $28,000 all from a one week push via social media

With tangible results like this, it’s no wonder 89 percent of non-profits are currently engaged in social media — a much higher percentage than Fortune 500 companies according to research that Case Foundation’s Kari Saratovsky cited at the conference.

For those organizations just starting out, Facebook’s  Randi Zuckerberg offered these practical tips for leveraging one of the world’s largest social networks:

  • Use Fan Pages, not Groups to leverage Facebook’s viral capabilities.  Pages operate like profiles for organizations or businesses.  Posts made to Fan Pages are included in Fan’s newsfeeds.  Pages can only be created by official representatives and can add applications, while groups are unofficial and can be created by any user.
  • Have a personality on your Fan Page:  Personality is an asset, according to Zuckerberg.  Don’t be too “formal” — you’re trying to create a connection and that requires personality.  Include fun updates and other content that foster conversations and engagement.
  • Incorporate videos. Groups that post video on their fan pages are typically able to generate greater engagement and message posting.  Those posted messages then are shared with others adding to the viral effect.
  • Tag liberally.  Take pictures at events and post them to your Facebook pages. When you post the images, tag as many people as you can in the photos and/or invite your fans to tag themselves.  Tagging  notifies not only those who have been tagged but also their friends — which can draw even more traffic to your fan page.
  • Incorporate Facebook into your events. If you have a special event, make sure you invite your Facebook fans to the party, too. You’ll probably attract more people — and Facebook will tell all of their friends that they are coming to an organization’s event.

And, if these case studies and tips don’t convince you that social media is meaningful for your organization or company, consider Forrester’s latest research that found 80 percent of all adults log in to a social network site every month.

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Today, Bret Taylor, a co-founder of FriendFeed announced that Facebook acquired his company on the FriendFeed Blog although he titled it cutely FriendFeed accepts Facebook friend request

The Twitterati have made “Facebook Acquires” a trending topic.  Some love it; some hate it.  Personally, I’m wondering how or if Facebook — with its large, mainstream following (some have called it “Grandma’s social network”) is going to incorporate the realtime features of FriendFeed that the “geeks” so adore.  Robert Scoble wrote in his blog that Facebook gained, among other things, a real time search capability and R&D department through its acquisition.   To me, the acquisition feels eerily like AOL’s acquisition of Netscape back in 1998.  Then, like now, Netscape was the R&D and the “geeks” while AOL was large and mainstream.

 


 

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I think this is one of the best — and funniest — presentations on social media I have seen. Marta Kagan, the author, is a genius. And, I need to thank Bryan Fuhr, from AKQA, for turning me onto it.

While you may not want to use this with a client, there are certainly some wonderful insights and stats worth sharing.

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When my children were little, I often had to remind them to use their “inside” voices — lest their outbursts — whether joyous or angry — annoy or offend fellow diners, shoppers or museum goers.  That reminder of using their “inside” voice extended to cover what was appropriate to say in public vs. not.   In this context, I wanted the kids to keep their inappropriate comments private.  I didn’t want to stop them from sharing their growing explorations of the world but I wanted them to understand that there was a time and place — as well as tone and decibel level — for public commentary.  For the most part, my kids abided by the rules of “The Inside Voice.”

I was thinking about the rules of The Inside Voice today after reading about Lee Landor, an aide to Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer.  Ms. Landor could have benefited from learning the Rules of The Inside Voice.  In case you hadn’t heard:  Ms. Landor, a deputy press secretary, whose responsibilities include managing Stringer’s public persona, resigned after her postings on Facebook about Henry Louis Gates, Jr.’s arrest became public.  Landor, whose Facebook account is now deactivated, posted an article about the Cambridge police and noted “the situation got ‘out of hand’ because Gates is a racist, not because the officer was DOING HIS JOB!”  She also went on to refer to President Obama as “O-dumb-a.”

City Hall News, which broke the story, captured a screenshot of her postings before her account was deactivated.

Landor screen shot 1

But, Ms. Landor is not alone in either not knowing or abiding by the rules of The Inside Voice.  There are plenty of other stories about people losing jobs, friends over their inappropriate public postings.  While the growth of social networks like Facebook and Twitter make it easy to share our thoughts publicly, it is doesn’t mean we should; some thoughts should remain private.

As my son, who is now a teenager with his own social network accounts, commented when I discussed this post:

  • First, if you can’t be nice, don’t say anything at all
  • But, if you absolutely must say something, be private about it.  Turn on your privacy controls!

Nice to know he remembers the Rules of The Inside Voice.

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Ship on fire at Treasure Island, Vegas #parafest

Photographer: Andy Caster

Mitch Joel , digital marketing visionary (he’s the guy Google taps to explain online marketing to the world’s top brands) and President of Twist Image, told the standing room crowd at the CUNY Graduate Center last week that we are living in a Brave New World where everyone is connected and where businesses need to be connected to everyone.  He exhorted the audience to “burn the ships” — alluding to Spanish explorer Hernando Cortez’s dramatic action in the Yucatan in 1519 to ensure success.  In Mitch’s words:

“There was no going back.  The only direction to go was forward.  The old ways of doing things were about to be rethought.  In fact, there were no more ‘old ways of doing things’; a new way had to be defined.”

In promoting his to-be released book, Six Pixels of Separation, Joel noted that marketers are faced with a similar challenge as Cortez:  the world has changed and the old ways of doing things are obsolete.  We live in an era where the internet allows anyone — and everyone — to be connected, where information is democratized, geography obsolete and traditional media disintermediated.

This era has ushered marketers out of the passive broadcast based model where brands push messages out to passive, receiving consumers and into a loud, and at times, messy participatory model where everyone has the right and access to contribute.  To prove his point, Joel shared a video he created riffing on Apple’s Air, replacing the Air with a Sony Vaio.



But, in a refreshing departure from most new media experts, Joel doesn’t believe that brands or marketers have no control or that the fundamentals of marketing — i.e., delivering the right message to the right people at the right time in the right medium to foster real interactions between people and brands — have become obsolete.  In fact, Joel argues that brands have control in this Brave New World — but they have to earn it:  they need to join in the conversations, provide meaningful, high quality content in the places that their consumers frequent and to be in the conversation for the long haul.  Only then will brands have earned the “right to get their consumer out of lurker mode.”

His advice is spot on — whether you’re a marketer, an agency or a publisher.  If the “ship” is about one-way broadcasts, it is time to burn it.  It’s time to connect, engage and participate in a conversation for the long haul.

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I’m not by any means a statistician but I’ve been wondering lately if there is a correlation between the growth of social media sites like Facebook and Twitter and the national unemployment rate.  So, for fun (I know, kind of perverse idea of fun), I decided just to put some stats together.  I’ll leave it to the real statisticians to run sophisticated models to prove (or disprove) the connection.

Picture 9

What do you think?

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In the shadow of the social media fueled Iranian election ferment, hundreds (including me) turned out for 140 Characters Conference at the New World Stages in mid-town Manhattan on June 16-17 to discuss the disruptive effects of Twitter across multiple industries and fields — e.g., news, publishing, advertising, entertainment, etc.

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Back in 1992, James Carville, political strategist, successfully navigated Bill Clinton to the White House with a manical focus encapsulated in the now famous quip: “it’s the economy, stupid!”  Carville used that simple phrase as the litmus test for all his strategies.

I thought about that mantra last night listening to Steve Rubel, of Edelman Digital presenting at Mashable’s Nextup:NYC Social Media Marketing 101 event.

Panelists at Mashable's Next Up: NYC Social Marketing 101 during NY Internet Week

Panelists at Mashable's Next Up: NYC Social Marketing 101 during NY Internet Week

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